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This is a list of programming languages for the Java virtual machine aside of Java itself and for Javascript execution. The source code of a program executed in the Java VM has to have a syntax different to Java to be included in this list. This list is manually compiled from the net. Most of the descriptions are edited parts of the documentation supplied at the respective sites.
This site now integrates the formerly separate site Programming languages for JavaScript. You find all JVM languages as the category JVM Language and all Javascript languages under the category JavaScript language.
For comments and corrections, or to propose something to be included in the list, please send a mail. I do not take any guarantee about the quality of software referenced here. Use at your own risk. Links that currently point to nowhere now carry a ![[unclear]](../unclear.gif) icon. I want to say a big thanks to all those people that pointed me to new systems to include here. It is amazing that not only the authors themselves help to keep this list as complete as possible, but also people that come across something interesting.
Robert Tolksdorf, Networked Information Systems, FU Berlin, is-research.
Ateji PX is an extension of Java for parallel programs. It adds a || operator for statement and data parallelism and ! and ? operators for message passing. It is implemented as an Eclipse plugin that precompiles the code.
Ceylon is a general-purpose, imperative, statically-typed, block-structured, object-oriented, higher-order language featuring a syntax similar to Java and C#, and a type system based on the notion of principal types. It claims to be a programming language for writing large programs in a team environment, being highly readable, typesafe, and easy to learn for programmers [...]
Quixe is a pure-Javascript interpreter for the Glulx IF virtual machine. It can play any Glulx game file (.ulx or .gblorb) in a web browser. It does not require a server component; it runs entirely in the browser.
BiwaScheme is a Scheme interpreter written in JavaScript.
Kotlin is a statically-typed JVM-targeted programming language intended for industrial use.
fun4j is a framework that integrates major concepts from functional programming into the Java Platform. It also provides seamless integration of Java with Lisp coding, by using a lisp-to-bytecode compiler.
A free compiler that translates a subset of Pascal ISO7185 into bytecode for the JVM.
The Virgil Programming Language is designed for building robust, flexible, and scalable software systems on embedded hardware platforms. Virgil builds on ideas from object-oriented, statically typed languages like Java, providing a clean, consistent source language. Its compiler system provides an efficient implementation for resource-constrained environments.
The major goal of MPS is to allow extending languages to generate domain specific languages. MPS originally includes a ready-to-use universal language called BaseLanguage, which can itself be used to create programs. However, the right way to use MPS is to extend BaseLanguage and create new languages. MPS comes with several helpful extensions to [...]
MoonScript is a dynamic scripting language that compiles into Lua. MoonScript provides a clean syntax using significant whitespace that avoids all the keyword noise typically seen in a Lua script. It also adds table comprehensions, implicit return on functions, classes, inheritance, scope management statements import & export, and a convenient object creation statement called [...]
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